在CentOS7.6上安装PHP7.3+Apache

2019年 8月 20日 3619点热度 0人点赞 0条评论

1、首先安装 EPEL 源：

yum install epel-release

2、安装 REMI 源

yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

3、安装 Yum 源管理工具：

yum install yum-utils

4、安装PHP7

可以使用基本命令

yum install -y $phpversion-php-fpm $phpversion-php-cli $phpversion-php-bcmath $phpversion-php-gd $phpversion-php-json $phpversion-php-mbstring $phpversion-php-mcrypt $phpversion-php-mysqlnd $phpversion-php-opcache $phpversion-php-pdo $phpversion-php-pecl-crypto $phpversion-php-pecl-mcrypt $phpversion-php-pecl-geoip $phpversion-php-recode $phpversion-php-snmp $phpversion-php-soap $phpversion-php-xmll

其中$phpversion就是php的版本，我这里安装的是php7.3

yum install -y php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xmll

6、管理 PHP

开机启动、运行服务

systemctl enable php73-php-fpm systemctl start php73-php-fpm

其他命令

systemctl restart php73-php-fpm #重启 systemctl start php73-php-fpm #启动 systemctl stop php73-php-fpm #关闭 systemctl status php73-php-fpm #检查状态

7、查询安装的包

rpm -qa | grep 'php'

8、找到php73-php-fpm安装位置

rpm -ql php73-php-fpm-7.3.8-1.el7.remi.x86_64

9、查找php.ini位置

find / -name php.ini

10、修改cgi.fix_pathinfo

php.ini中的cgi.fix_pathinfo选项说明

PHP里经常要获取当前请求的URL路径信息。一般可以通过环境变量$_SERVER[‘PATH_INFO’]获取，而配置文件中的cgi.fix_pathinifo选项则与这个值的获取相关。而$_SERVER[‘PATH_INFO’]中的key PATH_INFO是一个CGI 1.1的标准，经常用来做为传递参数给后端的CGI服务器。

编辑/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini替换换 ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

快捷命令

sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

也可以打开文件自己修改

修改完成以后，重启php73-php-fpm

systemctl restart php73-php-fpm

11、验证安装

php73 -v

12、整合Apache服务器

前提环境已经安装好apache-2.4.6

1.安装php-fpm

rpm -qa|grep php

yum remove *php* -y

yum install php73-php-fpm -y

2.启动php-fpm

systemctl start php73-php-fpm ss -tnl|grep 9000

3.修改httpd配置文件，加入如下内容：

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"

4.设置默认页

修改httpd.conf文件找到 DirectoryIndex 添加一个 index.php

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

重启apache服务

systemctl restart httpd

13、更新 PHP

运行下面的命令系统就会更新所有可以更新的软件包括 PHP

yum update

14、查看可安装的更多拓展组件

yum search php73

[root@dowhere html]# yum search php73 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * remi-safe: mirror.innosol.asia =========================================== N/S matched: php73 ============================================ php73-php-pecl-propro-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-propro developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-psr-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-psr developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-raphf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-raphf developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-xmldiff-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-xmldiff developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-yaconf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-yaconf developer files (header) php73-php-zephir-parser-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zephir-parser developer files (headers) php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection. php73-scldevel.x86_64 : Package shipping development files for php73 php73-syspaths.x86_64 : System-wide wrappers for the php73 package php73.x86_64 : Package that installs PHP 7.3 php73-build.x86_64 : Package shipping basic build configuration php73-php.x86_64 : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites php73-php-ast.x86_64 : Abstract Syntax Tree php73-php-bcmath.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the bcmath library php73-php-brotli.x86_64 : Brotli Extension for PHP php73-php-cli.x86_64 : Command-line interface for PHP php73-php-common.x86_64 : Common files for PHP php73-php-componere.x86_64 : Composing PHP classes at runtime php73-php-dba.x86_64 : A database abstraction layer module for PHP applications php73-php-dbg.x86_64 : The interactive PHP debugger php73-php-devel.x86_64 : Files needed for building PHP extensions php73-php-embedded.x86_64 : PHP library for embedding in applications php73-php-enchant.x86_64 : Enchant spelling extension for PHP applications php73-php-fpm.x86_64 : PHP FastCGI Process Manager php73-php-gd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the gd graphics library php73-php-geos.x86_64 : PHP module for GEOS php73-php-gmp.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the GNU MP library php73-php-horde-horde-lz4.x86_64 : Horde LZ4 Compression Extension php73-php-imap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use IMAP php73-php-interbase.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use Interbase/Firebird databases php73-php-intl.x86_64 : Internationalization extension for PHP applications php73-php-ioncube-loader.x86_64 : Loader for ionCube Encoded Files with ionCube 24 support php73-php-json.x86_64 : JavaScript Object Notation extension for PHP php73-php-ldap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use LDAP php73-php-libvirt.x86_64 : PHP language binding for Libvirt php73-php-libvirt-doc.noarch : Document of php-libvirt php73-php-litespeed.x86_64 : LiteSpeed Web Server PHP support php73-php-lz4.x86_64 : LZ4 Extension for PHP php73-php-maxminddb.x86_64 : MaxMind DB Reader extension php73-php-mbstring.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which need multi-byte string handling php73-php-mysqlnd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases php73-php-oci8.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use OCI8 databases php73-php-odbc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use ODBC databases php73-php-opcache.x86_64 : The Zend OPcache php73-php-pdo.x86_64 : A database access abstraction module for PHP applications php73-php-pdo-dblib.x86_64 : PDO driver Microsoft SQL Server and Sybase databases php73-php-pear.noarch : PHP Extension and Application Repository framework php73-php-pecl-ahocorasick.x86_64 : Effective Aho-Corasick string pattern matching algorithm php73-php-pecl-amqp.x86_64 : Communicate with any AMQP compliant server php73-php-pecl-apcu.x86_64 : APC User Cache php73-php-pecl-apcu-bc.x86_64 : APCu Backwards Compatibility Module php73-php-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64 : APCu developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-apfd.x86_64 : Always Populate Form Data php73-php-pecl-base58.x86_64 : Encode and decode data with base58 php73-php-pecl-bitset.x86_64 : BITSET library php73-php-pecl-cassandra.x86_64 : DataStax PHP Driver for Apache Cassandra php73-php-pecl-cmark.x86_64 : CommonMark extension php73-php-pecl-couchbase2.x86_64 : Couchbase Server PHP extension php73-php-pecl-crypto.x86_64 : Wrapper for OpenSSL Crypto Library php73-php-pecl-datadog-trace.x86_64 : APM and distributed tracing for PHP php73-php-pecl-dbase.x86_64 : dBase database file access functions php73-php-pecl-decimal.x86_64 : Arbitrary-precision floating-point decimal php73-php-pecl-dio.x86_64 : Direct I/O functions php73-php-pecl-druid.x86_64 : A Druid driver for PHP php73-php-pecl-ds.x86_64 : Data Structures for PHP php73-php-pecl-eio.x86_64 : Provides interface to the libeio library php73-php-pecl-env.x86_64 : Load environment variables php73-php-pecl-ev.x86_64 : Provides interface to libev library php73-php-pecl-event.x86_64 : Provides interface to libevent library php73-php-pecl-fann.x86_64 : Wrapper for FANN Library php73-php-pecl-gearman.x86_64 : PHP wrapper to libgearman php73-php-pecl-gender.x86_64 : Gender Extension php73-php-pecl-geoip.x86_64 : Extension to map IP addresses to geographic places php73-php-pecl-geospatial.x86_64 : PHP Extension to handle common geospatial functions php73-php-pecl-gmagick.x86_64 : Provides a wrapper to the GraphicsMagick library php73-php-pecl-gnupg.x86_64 : Wrapper around the gpgme library php73-php-pecl-grpc.x86_64 : General RPC framework php73-php-pecl-handlebars.x86_64 : Handlebars templating language php73-php-pecl-hdr-histogram.x86_64 : PHP extension wrapper for the C hdrhistogram API php73-php-pecl-hprose.x86_64 : Hprose for PHP php73-php-pecl-hrtime.x86_64 : High resolution timing php73-php-pecl-http.x86_64 : Extended HTTP support php73-php-pecl-http-devel.x86_64 : Extended HTTP support developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-http-message.x86_64 : PSR-7 HTTP Message implementation php73-php-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 : Replacement for the standard PHP serializer php73-php-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64 : Igbinary developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-imagick.x86_64 : Extension to create and modify images using ImageMagick php73-php-pecl-imagick-devel.x86_64 : imagick extension developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-inotify.x86_64 : Inotify php73-php-pecl-ip2location.x86_64 : Get geo location information of an IP address php73-php-pecl-json-post.x86_64 : JSON POST handler php73-php-pecl-krb5.x86_64 : Kerberos authentification extension php73-php-pecl-krb5-devel.x86_64 : Kerberos extension developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-leveldb.x86_64 : LevelDB PHP bindings php73-php-pecl-lua.x86_64 : Embedded lua interpreter php73-php-pecl-luasandbox.x86_64 : Lua interpreter with limits and safe environment php73-php-pecl-lzf.x86_64 : Extension to handle LZF de/compression php73-php-pecl-mailparse.x86_64 : PHP PECL package for parsing and working with email messages php73-php-pecl-mcrypt.x86_64 : Bindings for the libmcrypt library php73-php-pecl-memcache.x86_64 : Extension to work with the Memcached caching daemon php73-php-pecl-memcached.x86_64 : Extension to work with the Memcached caching daemon php73-php-pecl-memprof.x86_64 : Memory usage profiler php73-php-pecl-mogilefs.x86_64 : PHP client library to communicate with the MogileFS storage php73-php-pecl-molten.x86_64 : Extension for application tracing php73-php-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 : MongoDB driver for PHP php73-php-pecl-mosquitto.x86_64 : Extension for libmosquitto php73-php-pecl-msgpack.x86_64 : API for communicating with MessagePack serialization php73-php-pecl-msgpack-devel.x86_64 : MessagePack developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-mustache.x86_64 : Mustache templating language php73-php-pecl-mysql.x86_64 : MySQL database access functions php73-php-pecl-mysql-xdevapi.x86_64 : MySQL database access functions php73-php-pecl-nsq.x86_64 : PHP extension for NSQ client php73-php-pecl-oauth.x86_64 : PHP OAuth consumer extension php73-php-pecl-oci8.x86_64 : Extension for Oracle Database php73-php-pecl-opencensus.x86_64 : A stats collection and distributed tracing framework php73-php-pecl-parle.x86_64 : Parsing and lexing php73-php-pecl-pcov.x86_64 : Code coverage driver php73-php-pecl-pdflib.x86_64 : Package for generating PDF files php73-php-pecl-pq.x86_64 : PostgreSQL client library (libpq) binding php73-php-pecl-propro.x86_64 : Property proxy php73-php-pecl-protobuf.x86_64 : Mechanism for serializing structured data php73-php-pecl-psr.x86_64 : PSR interfaces php73-php-pecl-radius.x86_64 : Radius client library php73-php-pecl-raphf.x86_64 : Resource and persistent handles factory php73-php-pecl-rar.x86_64 : PHP extension for reading RAR archives php73-php-pecl-rdkafka.x86_64 : Kafka client based on librdkafka php73-php-pecl-redis4.x86_64 : Extension for communicating with the Redis key-value store php73-php-pecl-redis5.x86_64 : Extension for communicating with the Redis key-value store php73-php-pecl-request.x86_64 : Server-side request and response objects php73-php-pecl-rpminfo.x86_64 : RPM information php73-php-pecl-rrd.x86_64 : PHP Bindings for rrdtool php73-php-pecl-runkit7.x86_64 : For all those things you... shouldn't have been doing anyway... but surely : do! php73-php-pecl-scrypt.x86_64 : Scrypt hashing function php73-php-pecl-seasclick.x86_64 : An Yandex ClickHouse client driven extension for PHP php73-php-pecl-seaslog.x86_64 : An effective, fast, stable log extension for PHP php73-php-pecl-selinux.x86_64 : SELinux binding for PHP scripting language php73-php-pecl-solr2.x86_64 : API orientée objet pour Apache Solr php73-php-pecl-sphinx.x86_64 : PECL extension for Sphinx SQL full-text search engine php73-php-pecl-ssdeep.x86_64 : Wrapper for libfuzzy library php73-php-pecl-ssh2.x86_64 : Bindings for the libssh2 library php73-php-pecl-stats.x86_64 : Routines for statistical computation php73-php-pecl-stomp.x86_64 : Stomp client extension php73-php-pecl-svm.x86_64 : Support Vector Machine Library php73-php-pecl-swoole4.x86_64 : PHP's asynchronous concurrent distributed networking framework php73-php-pecl-sync.x86_64 : Named and unnamed synchronization objects php73-php-pecl-taint.x86_64 : XSS code sniffer php73-php-pecl-tcpwrap.x86_64 : Tcpwrappers binding php73-php-pecl-termbox.x86_64 : A termbox wrapper for PHP php73-php-pecl-timecop.x86_64 : Time travel and freezing extension php73-php-pecl-trace.x86_64 : Trace is a low-overhead tracing tool for PHP php73-php-pecl-trader.x86_64 : Technical Analysis for traders php73-php-pecl-translit.x86_64 : Transliterates non-latin character sets to latin php73-php-pecl-uopz.x86_64 : User Operations for Zend php73-php-pecl-uploadprogress.x86_64 : An extension to track progress of a file upload php73-php-pecl-uuid.x86_64 : Universally Unique Identifier extension for PHP php73-php-pecl-uv.x86_64 : Libuv wrapper php73-php-pecl-varnish.x86_64 : Varnish Cache bindings php73-php-pecl-vips.x86_64 : PHP extension for interfacing with libvips php73-php-pecl-vld.x86_64 : Dump the internal representation of PHP scripts php73-php-pecl-xattr.x86_64 : Extended attributes php73-php-pecl-xdebug.x86_64 : PECL package for debugging PHP scripts php73-php-pecl-xdiff.x86_64 : File differences/patches php73-php-pecl-xlswriter.x86_64 : An efficient and fast xlsx file export extension php73-php-pecl-xmldiff.x86_64 : XML diff and merge php73-php-pecl-xxtea.x86_64 : XXTEA encryption algorithm extension for PHP php73-php-pecl-yac.x86_64 : Lockless user data cache php73-php-pecl-yaconf.x86_64 : Yet Another Configurations Container php73-php-pecl-yaf.x86_64 : Yet Another Framework php73-php-pecl-yaml.x86_64 : PHP Bindings for yaml php73-php-pecl-yar.x86_64 : Light, concurrent RPC framework php73-php-pecl-yaz.x86_64 : Z39.50/SRU client php73-php-pecl-zip.x86_64 : Une extension de gestion des ZIP php73-php-pecl-zmq.x86_64 : ZeroMQ messaging php73-php-pggi.x86_64 : GTK bindings php73-php-pgsql.x86_64 : A PostgreSQL database module for PHP php73-php-phalcon3.x86_64 : Phalcon Framework php73-php-phpiredis.x86_64 : Client extension for Redis php73-php-pinba.x86_64 : Client extension for Pinba statistics server php73-php-process.x86_64 : Modules for PHP script using system process interfaces php73-php-pspell.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using pspell interfaces php73-php-recode.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the recode library php73-php-smbclient.x86_64 : PHP wrapper for libsmbclient php73-php-snappy.x86_64 : Snappy Extension for PHP php73-php-snmp.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that query SNMP-managed devices php73-php-snuffleupagus.x86_64 : Security module for PHP php73-php-soap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use the SOAP protocol php73-php-sodium.x86_64 : Wrapper for the Sodium cryptographic library php73-php-sqlsrv.x86_64 : Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server php73-php-tidy.x86_64 : Standard PHP module provides tidy library support php73-php-wkhtmltox.x86_64 : HTML Converter php73-php-xml.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use XML php73-php-xmlrpc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use the XML-RPC protocol php73-php-zephir-parser.x86_64 : Zephir parser extension php73-php-zstd.x86_64 : Zstd Extension for PHP php73-unit-php.x86_64 : PHP module for NGINX Unit php73-uwsgi-plugin-php.x86_64 : uWSGI - Plugin for PHP support php73-zephir.noarch : Zephir language for creation of extensions for PHP. Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.